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Jarosław Aleksander Kaczyński (; (born 18 June 1949) is a Polish conservative politician and lawyer. He served as Prime Minister from July 2006 to November 2007. He is the chairman of the Law and Justice party (PiS), which he cofounded in 2001. He has been the leader of the ruling party since the 2015 elections. He has a Doctor of Law degree. He is the identical twin brother of the former Polish President Lech Kaczyński. After the 2007 electoral defeat of PiS, Kaczyński stepped down from office as prime minister following the first meeting of the new Sejm. He ran against Bronisław Komorowski in the Polish presidential election on 20 June 2010, which were called following the death of Lech Kaczyński. Kaczyński announced his candidacy on 26 April 2010, and said he would take the place of his recently deceased brother. He received 36.46% of votes in the first round, while acting president Bronisław Komorowski received 41.54%. In the second round, against Komorowski, he was defeated—receiving 46.99% of the votes, while Komorowski received 53.01% and won. ==Personal life== Kaczyński is the identical twin brother of the late Polish President Lech Kaczyński. Jarosław and Lech were born in Warsaw.〔 〕 The Kaczyński brothers are sons of Rajmund (an engineer who served as a soldier of the Armia Krajowa in World War II and a veteran of the Warsaw Uprising) and Jadwiga (a philologist at the Polish Academy of Sciences). On 11 May 2010, Jarosław Kaczyński said a Russian man saved his grandparents' lives in World War II.〔 As children, Jarosław and Lech Kaczyński starred in the 1962 Polish film ''The Two Who Stole the Moon'' ((ポーランド語:O dwóch takich, co ukradli księżyc)), based on a popular children's story by Kornel Makuszyński.〔 〕 Kaczyński is unmarried, but there were rumours about his close love relationship with one of his unmarried employees, MP Jolanta Szczypińska. He lived with his ailing mother until her hospitalization.〔 In 2007, he said his only sleeping partner was Alik, his cat. In 2006 the Polish newspaper ''Rzeczpospolita'' reported on communist-era secret service files which documented a discussion on his sexuality. In the files, a former SB officer speculated on Kaczyński's sexual orientation.〔(''The Warsaw pact'', Timesonline )〕 Relations between Lech Wałęsa and Kaczyński have for many years been strained since Wałęsa told a joke about 'two brothers who arrive at a party – one with his wife and one with his "husband"'. He was alluding to Jarosław Kaczyński having a male sexual partner.〔 Kaczyński resides in Warsaw. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jarosław Kaczyński」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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